See Raut on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rūte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rūte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raute"
},
"expansion": "German Raute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ruit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rūte, from Old High German rūta, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ). Cognate with German Raute, Dutch ruit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Raut f (uncountable)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "lb:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 5 40 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 2 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Rue family plants",
"orig": "lb:Rue family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue"
],
"id": "en-Raut-lb-noun-GwRgdiwL",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræu̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʀæˑʊ̯t]"
}
],
"word": "Raut"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rūte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rūte",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rūte. Probably the same word as etymology 1, the name of the shape being taken from the plant's cross-shaped flower, which is reminiscent of a rhombus. This etymology is now predominantly accepted, but some sources still consider it uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rauten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Raut f (plural Rauten)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 44 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "lb:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rhombus"
],
"id": "en-Raut-lb-noun-r5wnJFBy",
"links": [
[
"rhombus",
"rhombus"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "lb:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 5 40 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 50 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lozenge"
],
"id": "en-Raut-lb-noun-jmxEHjuC",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) lozenge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"windowpane"
],
"id": "en-Raut-lb-noun-iV7olFyM",
"links": [
[
"windowpane",
"windowpane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræu̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʀæˑʊ̯t]"
}
],
"word": "Raut"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ratte",
"4": "ratte, rotte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ratte, rotte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "ratta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ratta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rattō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rattō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ratte, rotte, from Old Saxon ratta, from Proto-West Germanic *rattō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rauten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Raut f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "Rauten"
},
"expansion": "Raut f (plural Rauten)",
"name": "pdt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pdt",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "pdt:Rodents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pdt",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "pdt:Simple machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Moschraut"
},
{
"word": "Rautenfaul"
},
{
"word": "Rautenjeft"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-Raut-pdt-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Raut"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rad"
},
"expansion": "German Rad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rat, from Old Saxon rath, from Proto-West Germanic *raþ. Cognate with Dutch rad, German Rad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Räda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Raut n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Räda"
},
"expansion": "Raut n (plural Räda)",
"name": "pdt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pdt",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "pdt:Rodents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pdt",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "pdt:Simple machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Draschraut"
},
{
"word": "Gummraut"
},
{
"word": "Hinjaraut"
},
{
"word": "Kjrieselraut"
},
{
"word": "Lenkjraut"
},
{
"word": "Meddraut"
},
{
"word": "Scheffelraut"
},
{
"word": "Schwunkraut"
},
{
"word": "Soagraut"
},
{
"word": "Spennraut"
},
{
"word": "Tankenraut"
},
{
"word": "Taparaut"
},
{
"word": "Triebenraut"
},
{
"word": "Väaraut"
},
{
"word": "Woagenraut"
},
{
"word": "Zakraut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-Raut-pdt-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Raut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Latin",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lb:Rue family plants",
"lb:Shapes",
"pdt:Rodents",
"pdt:Simple machines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rūte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rūte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raute"
},
"expansion": "German Raute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ruit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rūte, from Old High German rūta, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ). Cognate with German Raute, Dutch ruit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Raut f (uncountable)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"lb:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rue"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræu̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʀæˑʊ̯t]"
}
],
"word": "Raut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lb:Rue family plants",
"lb:Shapes",
"pdt:Rodents",
"pdt:Simple machines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rūte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rūte",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rūte. Probably the same word as etymology 1, the name of the shape being taken from the plant's cross-shaped flower, which is reminiscent of a rhombus. This etymology is now predominantly accepted, but some sources still consider it uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rauten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Raut f (plural Rauten)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rhombus"
],
"links": [
[
"rhombus",
"rhombus"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"lb:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"lozenge"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) lozenge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"windowpane"
],
"links": [
[
"windowpane",
"windowpane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræu̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʀæˑʊ̯t]"
}
],
"word": "Raut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch feminine nouns",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch neuter nouns",
"Plautdietsch nouns",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"pdt:Rodents",
"pdt:Simple machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Moschraut"
},
{
"word": "Rautenfaul"
},
{
"word": "Rautenjeft"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ratte",
"4": "ratte, rotte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ratte, rotte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "ratta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ratta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rattō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rattō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ratte, rotte, from Old Saxon ratta, from Proto-West Germanic *rattō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rauten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Raut f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "Rauten"
},
"expansion": "Raut f (plural Rauten)",
"name": "pdt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Raut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch neuter nouns",
"Plautdietsch nouns",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"pdt:Rodents",
"pdt:Simple machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Draschraut"
},
{
"word": "Gummraut"
},
{
"word": "Hinjaraut"
},
{
"word": "Kjrieselraut"
},
{
"word": "Lenkjraut"
},
{
"word": "Meddraut"
},
{
"word": "Scheffelraut"
},
{
"word": "Schwunkraut"
},
{
"word": "Soagraut"
},
{
"word": "Spennraut"
},
{
"word": "Tankenraut"
},
{
"word": "Taparaut"
},
{
"word": "Triebenraut"
},
{
"word": "Väaraut"
},
{
"word": "Woagenraut"
},
{
"word": "Zakraut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rad"
},
"expansion": "German Rad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rat, from Old Saxon rath, from Proto-West Germanic *raþ. Cognate with Dutch rad, German Rad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Räda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Raut n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Räda"
},
"expansion": "Raut n (plural Räda)",
"name": "pdt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Raut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Raut meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.